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奥运城市——沈阳欢迎您(二)(中英文对照)

来源:网络 作者:     时间:2008-07-28   点击:
——沈阳故宫
作者兼译者:dina来自未来

上一篇我们介绍了沈阳的北陵公园,其清幽之美在您心里久久回味之余,让我们再来欣赏一下沈阳故宫的古老文化。
沈阳故宫始建于公元1625年,是清朝入关前清太祖努尔哈赤、清太宗皇太极创建的皇宫。沈阳故宫是我国两大宫殿建筑群之一。它的规模虽然比北京故宫要小得多,但在建筑上却有其自己的特色。
沈阳故宫按自然布局分为中路、东路和西路三部分。
中路从南边的大清门,即故宫的正门,便以崇政殿(金銮殿)为主体的核心,依次向北为凤凰楼、清宁宫等。
东路是以大政殿为主体,两侧辅以方亭十座,称“十王亭”。
西部建筑以文溯阁为中心,配以仰熙斋、嘉荫堂等,是贮藏《四库全书》和皇帝读书的地方。
沈阳故宫亭台楼阁、古朴典雅,它那极富满族情调的“宫高殿低的建筑风格,在中国宫殿建筑史上绝无仅有。
沈阳故宫博物馆里还陈列了许多旧皇宫留下来的文物,如努尔哈赤用过的剑,皇太极用过的腰刀等;还陈列了丰富多彩的艺术作品。如:明、清两代一些大师的书画精品、陶瓷、雕刻、漆器等工艺品。
故宫内的皇家御花园仿佛又让您看到了当年皇家园内的鸟语花香。沈阳故宫一定让您不枉此行!!
沈阳故宫欢迎您!沈阳欢迎您!!

Olympic City---Shenyang Welcomes You(2)
——Shenyang Imperial Palace
By
Dina
We have introuced Beiling Park of Shenyang in the above article. And now let’s enjoy the old culture of Shenyang Imperial Palace after you basking in the afterglow of Beiling Park’s elegant and quiet.
In 1625 A.D., Shenyang Imperial Palace was established by the first emperor of Qing Dynasty-Nur Ha Chi and the second emperor-Huang Taiji before they went into Shanhai Guan. And it is one of two royal building groups in China. Which scale, though, compared to Beijing Imperial Palace, is too small, it has its own features.
According to the natural layout, Shenyang Imerial Palace is divided into three sections - the eastern section, the middle section and the western section.
The middle section begins from the Da Qing Gate, that is the front gate of the imperial palace, taking with Chong Zheng Dian (Jin Luan Dian) as the core of the main body, the Phoenix Tower and Qingning Palace are arranged from south to north.
The eastern section, taking the Hall of Great Affairs (Da Zheng Dian) as the main body, while the ten square pavilions, named as “Ten Kings Pavilion”, are on its both sides.
Wen Su Pavilion, the core of the wstern section, contains the Complete Collection of Four Treasures, is the place for emperors’s reading. And around this, there are Yang Xi Room, Jiayin Hall and etc..
The pavilivions and towers in Shenyang Imperial Palace are simple and elegant. Whose architectural style, with full of Manchu( Man ethinic minority) character, is an unique one in the architectural history of palace in China.
There are a lot of ancient cultural relics in Shenyang Imperial Palace, such as Nur Ha Chi's sword and Huang Taiji's broadsword. And there are also many assortments of artworks displayed here, like the paintings, calligraphies, potteries, sculptures and lacquer wares of some masters in Ming and Qing Dynasty.
You could be felt the birds sang and flowers gave forth their fragrance in those days, when you standing in the royal garden of the imperial palace. You won’t come in vain to Shenyang Imperial Palace.
Shenyang Imperial Palace welcomes you! Shenyang welcomes you!!

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